长毛兔在寒冷的冬季饲养要注意什么?

发布日期:2023-12-11 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人

防寒保暖兔舍应坐北朝南,安装好门窗,地面铺设较厚且柔软的垫料。室外饲养的要在兔棚的北面加护草或玉米秸,在南面覆盖塑料薄膜以提高室温。当兔毛达到商品毛标准长度时,选择晴天的中午剪毛或拔毛。剪毛时,腹部毛适当留长一点。露天饲养的长毛兔剪毛后应先转入室内饲养1一2周。

Cold and warm rabbit houses should face north and south, with doors and windows installed and thick and soft bedding laid on the ground. For outdoor breeding, grass or corn straw should be added to the north of the rabbit shed, and plastic film should be covered on the south to raise the room temperature. When the rabbit hair reaches the standard length of commercial hair, choose sunny noon for shearing or plucking. When shearing, it is advisable to keep the abdominal hair longer. Long haired rabbits raised outdoors should be transferred to indoor breeding for 1-2 weeks after shearing.

合理饲喂秋冬季给兔群增加精料的饲喂量,并尽量饲喂颗粒饲料。维生素的添加量增加3一4倍。如果喂给湿料,可分多次添加。外界温度特别低时,好将饲料加热后饲喂。饮用温水,且少喂勤添。有条件的农户,应种植一些冬牧草,给兔饲喂适量的青饲料。只喂青干草农作物秸秆的长毛兔,应补喂胡萝卜,萝卜等多汁饲料。

Reasonably feed the rabbits in autumn and winter by increasing the amount of concentrate and feeding them pellet feed as much as possible. Increase the amount of vitamins by 3-4 times. If wet material is fed, it can be added multiple times. When the external temperature is particularly low, it is good to heat the feed and feed it. Drink warm water and feed less frequently. Farmers with conditions should plant some winter grass and feed rabbits with an appropriate amount of green feed. Long haired rabbits fed only green hay and crop straw should be supplemented with juicy feed such as carrots and radishes.

加强管理经常清扫兔粪,保持兔舍清洁。如果兔舍潮湿,可撒些锯末或草木灰,既可去潮,也可保暖。另外,在更换垫料时,动作要轻,避免引起长毛兔应激反应。每隔7一10天选晴朗无风天,选择刺激性小毒性小的液1次兔舍。笼养的长毛兔每隔10天左右,在晴朗无风天的中午进行户外运动。

Strengthen management and regularly clean up rabbit manure to keep the rabbit house clean. If the rabbit house is damp, you can sprinkle some sawdust or plant ash to remove moisture and keep it warm. In addition, when replacing the padding, the action should be light to avoid causing stress reactions in long haired rabbits. Choose sunny and windless days every 7-10 days, and disinfect the rabbit house once with a disinfectant that is less irritating and toxic. The captive long haired rabbits engage in outdoor activities on sunny and windless days at noon every 10 days or so.

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防冻防病若遇刮风下雪和降温等恶劣天气,一定要仔细检查兔子的身体状况,发现有冻伤的兔子时,要及时救护。将冻伤兔转移到温度高的地方,在冻伤部位涂抹植物油;如果肿胀得厉害,可涂擦碘甘油;若冻伤处出现破溃,可在挤出破溃处的液体后,涂上适量的素软膏,并做必要的包扎。

If encountering adverse weather conditions such as wind, snow, and cooling, it is necessary to carefully check the physical condition of the rabbit. If a rabbit with frostbite is found, timely rescue should be provided. Transfer the frostbitten rabbit to a high temperature area and apply vegetable oil to the frostbitten area; If the swelling is severe, iodine glycerin can be applied; If there is rupture at the frozen injury site, you can apply an appropriate amount of antibiotic ointment and necessary bandaging after squeezing out the liquid at the rupture site.

长毛兔在1月龄时,应全部注射兔瘟兔巴氏杆菌二联苗。具体的使用剂量为:1月龄兔1.5ml,2月龄兔2ml。对于怀孕母兔,注射时操作要轻。在做好防疫的同时,还要注意做好对感冒腹泻等常发病的防治,平时在饲料中按规定剂量加入复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠(每月5-7天)等。如果用药时间过长,除及时停药外,可在饲料中加入微生物制剂以恢复肠道功能。

At the age of one month, all rabbits with long hair should be injected with the rabbit distemper rabbit Pasteurella vaccine. The specific dosage for use is 1.5ml for 1-month-old rabbits and 2ml for 2-month-old rabbits. For pregnant rabbits, the injection should be done lightly. While doing a good job in epidemic prevention, attention should also be paid to the prevention and treatment of common diseases such as colds and diarrhea. Compound sulfamethoxazole sodium (5-7 days per month) should be added to the feed according to the prescribed dosage. If the medication is used for a long time, in addition to stopping the medication in a timely manner, microbial preparations can be added to the feed to restore intestinal function.

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